Tutorials

Tutorial: How to build and design an AC to DC Power Adapter / Supply

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In this video I go through the process of building a simple 12 volt AC to DC power supply.
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In this video:

* Using spare parts to build a simple AC to DC power adapter / supply:

Parts used:- transformer, full wave bridge rectifier with Schottky (rectification) diodes, smoothing / filter capacitor, voltage regulator (LM7812 / Zener diode), resistor and LED to display operation.
* Electronic DC load to test the PSU, oscilloscope to view signal, Multimeter to measure output.

* How to calculate RMS voltage?
* How to calculate capacitor value?
* How to calculate ripple voltage?
* How to calculate the resistor value to run an LED?

This is a simple means of calculating the required size of the input filter capacitor in a basic power supply, or calculating the peak-to-peak ripple voltage in an existing supply. It works by assuming that the capacitor supplies current to the load approximately 70% of the cycle—the remaining 30% is supplied directly by the rectified voltage and during this period the capacitor is charged as well:
http://www.electroschematics.com/7048/capacitor-input-filter-calculation/?ModPagespeed=noscript

* Electronics Tutorial #5 – Ohm’s Law Pt 2 – Application:LED Resistor, Voltage Divider, Current Shunt – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWLJADJTWHU

* Electronics Tutorial #7 – Diodes – Zener, Schottky, LED, Silicon – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e2qCGpZ8wQ0

* Electronics Tutorial #8 – Diodes – practical applications – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4Z8VI3myBw

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